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Arizona HOA & condo law, in plain English

Arizona has two main laws for shared communities. HOAs, which the statute calls planned communities, follow the Planned Communities Act (A.R.S. Title 33, chapter 16). Condos follow the Arizona Condominium Act (Title 33, chapter 9), however old the building is. The two are close twins but differ on late charges, dues increases, budgets, closed board sessions and a few owner protections, so start by working out which one you're in.

On this page: Does this apply to you? · Violation letters and fines · What an HOA cannot ban · The ADRE hearing route · Buying or selling: the $400 cap · Board members · Records you can see · Dues, liens and foreclosure · HOA or condo at a glance · Who to ask · What changes next

Does this apply to you?

Look at the first page of your declaration. If it says "condominium", the Condominium Act (chapter 9) is your law. If not, it's almost certainly the Planned Communities Act (chapter 16), which says "planned community" for HOA. Section numbers below are Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.).

Your homeMain lawWorth knowing
House, townhome or patio home with a mandatory HOAPlanned Communities Act, ch. 16 (33-1801 to 33-1821)Covers "all planned communities" (33-1801(A)), but not condos or timeshares (33-1802(6)(b)). Some associations formed before 1 January 1974 with no power to enforce use, occupancy or appearance rules are outside it unless members opt in (33-1801(C)(2), (D)).
Condo, of any ageArizona Condominium Act, ch. 9 (33-1201 to 33-1270)Covers every condo "without regard to the date the condominium was created" (33-1201), including ones built before 1986.
Townhome or patio home set up as a condoch. 9If the recorded declaration creates a condominium, chapter 9 applies.
Home under a master association tooDepends on each association's declarationThe resale package must list each association's disclosure fee (33-1806(A)(12)).
Housing co-opNo Arizona statute written for residential housing co-ops was foundCo-ops are rare in Arizona and run under their own corporate documents. Ask an Arizona-licensed attorney.

Arizona has no HOA regulator, but it does have a state hearing route. See ADRE petitions.

Got a violation letter or a fine?

21 days from the date on the letter

Got a written notice that the condition of your property breaks the community documents? You may answer by certified mail "within twenty-one calendar days after the date of the notice", to the address in the notice, whether or not it imposes a fine (33-1803(C) for HOAs; 33-1242(B) for condos). Weekends count, and the clock starts on the date the letter bears, not the day it arrived.

  • What your reply forces. Within ten business days of receiving it, the association must tell you in writing the rule broken, the date, "the first and last name of the person or persons who observed the violation", and how to contest it, unless the notice already gave these details (33-1803(D); 33-1242(C)).
  • A pause on enforcement. If the notice didn't explain how to contest it, there's no enforcement, "including the collection of attorney fees", until those ten business days end (33-1803(E); 33-1242(D)).
  • The hearing option. The association must tell you in writing that you can petition ADRE (33-1803(E); 33-1242(D)).
A right to answer, not a deadline to fix. The 21 days aren't a cure or hearing deadline, and the statute doesn't say what happens if you miss them (our reading). Answering still forces a written reply naming who saw it.
Check this one: noise, parking and pets. The rule covers notices about the condition of the property (yard, paint, trash cans). Whether it covers conduct isn't settled. If your notice is about conduct, ask an Arizona-licensed attorney.

Fines

  • Notice and a chance to be heard first. An HOA board may impose "reasonable monetary penalties" only "after notice and an opportunity to be heard", and the notice must say how the penalty will be enforced (33-1803(B)). Condos follow the same notice and hearing rule (33-1242(A)(11)).
  • No dollar limit. We found no statutory cap on fines and no required list of fine amounts. The test is "reasonable" (33-1803(B)).
  • Late charges on HOA fines. A payment is late only after 15 days unpaid, and the late charge is then no more than the greater of $15 or 10% of the unpaid fine (33-1803(B)).
  • Payments go to dues first and fines last, whatever the documents say (33-1807(K); 33-1256(K)).
  • Fines can't be foreclosed (33-1807(B); 33-1256(B)). More below.

Architectural decisions (HOAs). The design committee must include a board member, who chairs it, and approval can't be unreasonably withheld (33-1817(B)).

Letters for this: a violation notice reply (HOA or condo), a late or incomplete answer, a hearing before any fine, records, an architectural decision, and a statement of account.

What an HOA cannot ban

These protections are in the Planned Communities Act, so they're for HOAs. The HOA can still make the reasonable rules shown.

  • Flags. No ban on the US, Arizona, POW/MIA, Gadsden, first responder, blue or gold star, historic US, Arizona Indian nation or uniformed services flags (division flags too, since 12 September 2026), or, since that date, the flag of a "major non-NATO ally" established on 14 May 1948. The HOA can't ban a flagpole in the front or back yard, but may limit you to two flags at once and a pole no taller than the roofline (33-1808(A), (B)).
  • Political signs and flags. Allowed from 71 days before a primary to 15 days after the general election, up to the local size limit, or 9 square feet in total if there's none (33-1808(C), (D), (N)).
  • For sale and rental signs. No ban and no charge. The HOA may require the industry-standard 18 by 24 inch sign and 6 by 24 inch rider, and open house hours of 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. An HOA that breaks this loses its lien rights for six consecutive months (33-1808(G), (M)).
  • Artificial turf, where grass is allowed, once the developer has handed over control, with rules only "to the same extent" as for grass. Some exceptions apply, such as areas the association must maintain (33-1819).
  • Backyard shade structures, from 12 September 2026. Only reasonable size, placement and appearance rules that don't block installation, impair function, unreasonably add cost or go beyond city height and setback rules (33-1816.01, added by HB 2342).
  • Renting. Unless the declaration bans renting, the HOA can't demand the lease, rental application or tenant credit report, or charge more than $25 per new tenancy for tenant details ($15 if they're late or incomplete). It can ask for adult occupants' names, contacts, lease dates and vehicles (33-1806.01(C) to (E)).
Check this one: condo owners. Condo flag and sign rules are in 33-1261. Its official page was slow to show the 2026 flag changes, so condo owners should check the current text. The shade structure law (33-1816.01) is for planned communities only.

Letters for this: a notice about a protected item (HOA).

The state hearing route: ADRE petitions

An owner or an association may petition the Arizona Department of Real Estate for a hearing on a breach of the HOA or condo documents or statutes (32-2199.01(A)). An administrative law judge at the Office of Administrative Hearings (OAH) hears it. It doesn't hear disputes between owners alone, or with a builder, seller or developer about design, construction, condition or sale (32-2199.01(A)(1), (2)).

  • 20 days to answer. The respondent must answer within 20 days after ADRE mails the petition, or face a default decision (32-2199.01(C), (E)).
  • What the judge can order. Compliance with the statute or documents, a civil penalty for each violation (no amount stated), and, if the petitioner wins, repayment of the filing fee by the respondent (32-2199.02(A)). The order binds the parties unless a rehearing is granted, and can be enforced through contempt of court (32-2199.02(B)). Attorney fees aren't on the list; 32-2199.02 doesn't mention them.
  • The fee. ADRE sets it; the statute gives no figure. It's refunded if the petitioner withdraws, or both sides agree to dismiss, before a hearing is scheduled (32-2199.01(A)). ADRE's fee schedule and its August 2026 form say $800 per issue ($1,600 for two, $2,400 for three, $3,000 for four).
Check this one: the fee has changed. ADRE's 2025 form listed $500 per issue, and its own HOA page still showed $500 in October 2026. Check azre.gov before you file.
What ADRE won't do. ADRE says it "does not regulate HOAs". It can't make an association follow its CC&Rs, doesn't investigate and can't give legal advice.

Letters for this: a reply to a violation notice, and a late or incomplete answer.

Buying or selling: the $400 cap

HB 2397 rewrote the resale rules for HOAs (33-1806) and condos (33-1260) from 12 September 2026. The clock starts when the offer is accepted.

  • Fewer than 50 homes. The seller must deliver the information to the buyer or the buyer's agent "within ten days after acceptance of the purchaser's offer" (33-1806(A); 33-1260(A)).
  • 50 or more. The seller notifies the association in writing with the buyer's or agent's name, email and mailing address, and the association must deliver within ten days after receiving that notice (33-1806(A); 33-1260(A)).
Check this one: which ten days? The statute doesn't say whether weekends count. Count calendar days to be safe, and ask your escrow officer.

What the buyer gets

In an HOA or a condo (33-1806(A); 33-1260(A)): the bylaws, rules and declaration; new in 2026, the final plat and the minutes of the previous three open board meetings; a dated statement of assessments, unpaid liens, any transfer fee, income and expenses and "any outstanding and unresolved violation"; the budget; the latest audit, review or compilation; the latest reserve study, if any; pending lawsuits; and whether the developer still controls the board.

Condo buyers also get insurance certificates showing limits and deductibles, any known material deficiency in the common elements that they may be assessed for within six months, and whether any corporation or LLC "owns and leases thirty-five percent or more of the units" (33-1260(A)).

The fees

  • $400 for the whole bundle. "Not more than an aggregate of $400" for the report, lien estoppel and "any other services related to the transfer or use of the property", plus up to $100 for a rush (72 hours) and up to $50 for an update once 30 days have passed (33-1806(D); 33-1260(D)).
  • Paid at closing ("not earlier than at the close of escrow"), and charged to the seller (33-1806(D), (E), (H); 33-1260(D), (E)).
  • Overcharging brings "a civil penalty of not more than $1,200" (33-1806(E); 33-1260(E)). The HOA rule binds managing agents too (33-1806(F)).
Check this one: who really pays. The statute charges the seller, but your contract decides who finally bears it. Ask your agent.
The $400 cap is on the paperwork, not on every fee at closing. An association may also charge a transfer fee for a purpose its documents authorize, if the fee isn't passed to the developer or a third party (33-442(C)(3)). We found no cap on that fee, but it must appear on the disclosure statement (33-1806(A)(4)). The $400 itself is fixed; nothing in the text raises it with inflation.

Walking away, errors and the lien statement

  • No walk-away right in the statute. We found no right to cancel over the disclosure in 33-1806 or 33-1260. Your contract sets any review period, so ask your agent for the date.
  • Knowing or reckless errors let a harmed buyer or seller "pursue all remedies at law or in equity" (33-1806(C); 33-1260(C)).
  • The lien statement binds. The association must give a statement of unpaid assessments within ten days of a written request. One requested by a licensed escrow agency binds the association, and failing to give it to the escrow agent on time extinguishes the lien for assessments then due (33-1807(J); 33-1256(J)).
  • The buyer's acknowledgment. In an HOA or condo sale the buyer signs at closing that unpaid assessments can lead to foreclosure "without the equity protection of the homestead act" (33-1806(A)(11); 33-1260(A)).

Letters for this: an accepted offer, rush service, an update, a full report, a lien statement, fees over the limits, a small-community seller, and a transfer fee.

For board members

Open meetings

  • Open to members. Member, board and regularly scheduled committee meetings are open to all members (33-1804(A) for HOAs; 33-1248(A) for condos).
  • Owners speak before the vote: "after the board has discussed a specific agenda item but before the board takes formal action", within reasonable limits (33-1804(A); 33-1248(A)).
  • 48 hours' notice of board meetings once the developer is gone (33-1804(D); 33-1248(D)). Emergency meetings may take only business that can't wait (33-1804(E); 33-1248(E)).
  • Workshops count. A quorum meeting informally on association business must follow the open meeting rules even with no vote (33-1804(E); 33-1248(E)).
  • Recording. Members may record open portions, unless the board records the meeting itself and gives the unedited recording on request. A board that records must keep it "for at least six months" (33-1804(A); 33-1248(A)).
  • Openness wins: read the rules "in favor of open meetings" (33-1804(F); 33-1248(F)).

Closed sessions: discuss, don't decide

From 12 September 2026 (SB 1290), a closed part of an HOA meeting must be "limited to consideration without action" of five topics: legal advice from the board's or association's attorney; pending or contemplated litigation; personal, health or financial information about an individual; an individual employee's performance, pay, health or complaints; and a member's appeal of a violation or penalty, unless the member wants it open (33-1804(A)). The board must name the paragraph that allows the closed session (33-1804(C); 33-1248(C)). Condo boards have the same five topics, but 33-1248(A) doesn't contain the words "without action".

Check this one: condos and closed-session votes. Two law firms read the Court of Appeals decision in A Z N H Revocable Trust v. Sunland Springs Village Homeowners Association, No. 1 CA-CV 25-0424 (28 April 2026), as saying boards "may not vote or take any formal action in closed session" and that closed-session agendas must describe the topics. One applies it to condos too. We haven't read the opinion or confirmed its status, so condo boards should ask the association's attorney.
Check this one: deciding by email. Arizona's statutes don't expressly say whether a board may act by email or unanimous written consent. Ask the association's attorney.

Meetings and elections

  • Owners' meetings. At least one a year, on 10 to 50 days' notice; members with 25% of the votes (or less, per the bylaws) can call a special meeting (33-1804(B); 33-1248(B)).
  • No proxies once the developer is gone. Members vote in person or by absentee ballot (33-1812(A); 33-1250(C)).
  • Ballots list each proposed action with a for or against choice, work for one election only, and give at least seven days to return (33-1812(A); 33-1250(C)). Ballots, envelopes and sign-in sheets are kept at least one year, open to members (33-1812(A)(7); 33-1250(C)(7)).
  • Removing a director. A petition from the lesser of 25% of the votes or 100 votes (10% or 1,000 in associations over 1,000 members) forces a meeting within 30 days, or the directors are "deemed removed from office effective at midnight of the thirty-first day" (33-1813(A); 33-1243(H)).

Duty, conflicts and money

  • A duty to act reasonably from 12 September 2026 (HB 4011): discretionary powers must be used "neutrally, fairly, without favoritism and in a nonarbitrary fashion" (33-1821 for HOAs; 33-1242(E) for condos).
  • Conflicts. A director must declare a conflict in an open meeting before the board discusses or acts on something that would benefit the director or a close relative, but may still vote. A contract made in breach is "void and unenforceable" (33-1811; 33-1243(C)).
  • HOA dues increases. No more than 20% over the previous year's regular assessment without a majority of members (33-1803(A)).
  • Condo budgets. Unless the declaration lets the board adopt it alone, a budget stands unless a majority of all owners (or any larger vote the declaration sets) rejects it at a meeting 14 to 30 days after owners get the summary (33-1243(D)).
  • A yearly audit, review or compilation, done within 180 days of year end (33-1810; 33-1243(J)).
Check this one: enforcing the duty. HB 4011 doesn't say how an owner enforces it. An owner may raise it with the board, at ADRE or in court. Ask an Arizona-licensed attorney before relying on it.
What Arizona law doesn't require. We found no reserve study or reserve funding rule, and no director training or certification rule, for HOAs or condos.

Letters for this: records, a closed-session decision, the board's recording, a special meeting call, removing a director, ballots and sign-in sheets, the duty to act reasonably, and a director's conflict.

Records you can see

  • Ten business days to make "all financial and other records" available for review, and ten business days for copies. Review is free; copies cost "not more than fifteen cents per page" (33-1805(A) for HOAs; 33-1258(A) for condos).
  • What can be withheld. Privileged attorney communications, pending litigation, records of a board session that didn't have to be open, and personal, health, financial or employment records of individuals (33-1805(B); 33-1258(B)).
Our reading: no built-in penalty. We found no penalty in 33-1805 itself. An owner's route is an ADRE petition or court.

Letters for this: a records request, a request to examine and copy records, and a request to see ballots and sign-in sheets.

Behind on dues, liens and foreclosure

What the lien covers

An HOA's "common expense lien" covers assessments, late charges on assessments if the declaration allows them, reasonable collection costs, and attorney fees only if a court awards them (33-1802(2)). Other charges, including fines and interest, are "member expenses" (33-1802(5)), or "unit owner expenses" in a condo, and "are not enforceable as common expense liens" (33-1807(B); 33-1256(B)).

The steps that come first

  • HOA late charges. Only after 15 days unpaid and notice that the assessment is overdue, and no more than "the greater of fifteen dollars or ten percent" of it (33-1803(A)). For condos, 33-1242(A)(11) requires the overdue notice; we found no dollar limit there.
  • A 30-day certified letter. At least 30 days before handing your account to an attorney or an outside collection agency, the association must send a bold or all-capitals notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, warning that collection "could include bringing a foreclosure action against your property" unless you bring the account current or make arrangements within 30 days (33-1807(L); 33-1256(L)).
  • No selling your debt. "The association may not transfer ownership or control of debt" (33-1807(O); 33-1256(O)).
  • A payment plan offer. The board must make "reasonable efforts to communicate with the member and offer a reasonable payment plan before filing a foreclosure action" (33-1807(A); 33-1256(A)). We found no set minimum length or terms, and no dollar cap on collection fees, which must be "reasonable" (33-1802(2)).
  • Payment order. Unless you direct otherwise, payments go to assessments first and fines and interest last (33-1807(K); 33-1256(K)).

Foreclosure: 18 months or $10,000, whichever comes first

The lien may be foreclosed "in the same manner as a mortgage", but only if the owner has been delinquent in assessments "for a period of eighteen months or in the amount of $10,000 or more, whichever occurs first, as determined on the date the action is filed" (33-1807(A); 33-1256(A)). HOAs have had this test since 26 September 2025 (SB 1494) and condos since 12 September 2026 (SB 1246); before that, both used one year or $1,200. For a special assessment that started at $10,000 or more, "only the eighteen-month delinquency threshold applies".

  • Fines are never foreclosed. For fines and other member (or unit owner) expenses, the association needs a recorded court judgment, and that lien "may not be foreclosed" and takes effect only when the home is conveyed (33-1807(B); 33-1256(B)). This has been the law since 2024 (HB 2648).
  • Priority. The lien ranks behind a recorded first mortgage or deed of trust, tax liens and liens recorded before the declaration, with no six-month "super-priority" (33-1807(C); 33-1256(C)).
  • Homestead. The lien "is not subject to chapter 8", Arizona's homestead exemption, in an HOA or a condo (33-1807(D); 33-1256(D)).
  • Six years. The lien ends unless proceedings are "instituted within six years" after the full amount is due (33-1807(G); 33-1256(G)).
Check this one: what counts toward $10,000. Our reading is that only unpaid assessments count, not late charges, fees or fines, and that a condo foreclosure filed on or after 12 September 2026 uses the new test. Neither point is settled. Ask an Arizona-licensed attorney about your own dates.
Check this one: court foreclosure and buying back. "In the same manner as a mortgage" points to a court (judicial) foreclosure, not a trustee's sale (our reading). After a sheriff's sale, Arizona's general redemption statute should let the owner redeem "within six months after the date of the sale", or 30 days if the court found the home abandoned (12-1282(A), (B)), but we found no case applying it to an HOA or condo lien. Ask an Arizona-licensed attorney straight away.

Letters for this: the ledger, a payment plan, fees before the 30-day letter, HOA late charges, fines in a lien, who owns your account, the foreclosure test, and a lien statement.

HOA or condo at a glance

RuleHOA (planned community, ch. 16)Condo (ch. 9)
Reply to a violation notice21 calendar days from the date of the notice, certified mail (33-1803(C))Same rule (33-1242(B))
Late charge on overdue duesUp to the greater of $15 or 10%, after 15 days (33-1803(A))No dollar limit found; notice required (33-1242(A)(11))
Raising regular duesNo more than 20% a year without a member majority (33-1803(A))Budget ratification: a majority of all owners (or more, if the declaration says) can reject it (33-1243(D))
Closed board sessionsFive topics, "without action", since 12 Sept 2026 (33-1804(A))Same five topics, but the statute lacks "without action" (33-1248(A))
Resale disclosure fees$400 in total, $100 rush, $50 update (33-1806(D))Same (33-1260(D))
Extra resale itemsNone beyond the shared listInsurance certificates, known defects billable within 6 months, 35% investor ownership (33-1260(A))
Foreclosure test18 months or $10,000, whichever comes first, since 26 Sept 2025 (33-1807(A))The same test since 12 Sept 2026 (33-1256(A))
Fines and other charges outside the lienNever foreclosed (33-1807(B))Never foreclosed (33-1256(B))
Backyard shade structuresCan't be banned, from 12 Sept 2026 (33-1816.01)No such rule

Who to ask

  • Your board or community manager, in writing. Reply to a violation notice by certified mail to the address in the notice (33-1803(C)).
  • The Arizona Department of Real Estate (ADRE), azre.gov, for petitions, which it refers to the Office of Administrative Hearings. It doesn't investigate or give legal advice.
  • The county recorder (for example Maricopa, Pima or Pinal) for recorded declarations, plats and liens, and the Arizona Corporation Commission for the association's public corporate filings.
  • An Arizona-licensed attorney. The Arizona courts' self-service center lists the Maricopa County Bar Association and Pima County Bar Association Lawyer Referral Services (small consultation fee). On a low income, try AZ Law Help, Community Legal Services or Southern Arizona Legal Aid.
  • Your escrow officer or real estate agent for the resale package, lien statement and contract review period. The association's attorney for boards.
There's no HOA regulator in Arizona. We found no state HOA ombudsman, HOA commission or HOA licensing body.

What changes next

This page is current to the seven 2026 acts that took effect on 12 September 2026: SB 1184, SB 1246, SB 1290, SB 1808, HB 2342, HB 2397 and HB 4011. Arizona changes HOA law nearly every year, usually effective in September. The next regular session, the 58th Legislature, opens in January 2027 (the second Monday, 11 January).

Bills that died in 2026 and may come back. None of these is law as of October 2026:

  • HB 2834: an ADRE petition fee of $300 per issue (passed the House only).
  • HB 2128: no board action by unanimous written consent without a meeting (passed the House only).
  • SB 1500: a 3% limit on regular assessment increases without 67% approval (introduced only).
  • SB 1674: enforcement with "reasonable discretion" and no selective enforcement (introduced only).
  • HB 2909 and SB 1158: ADRE civil penalties of up to $500 per complaint (died).
Check this one: the official pages update unevenly. If a statute linked below doesn't yet show a 2026 change described here, check the 2026 session law or ask an attorney.
General information only, not legal advice. Current to October 2026. The official text of the Arizona statutes is linked below. Check it, and ask your association's attorney or an Arizona-licensed attorney about your own situation.
Free, ready to copy

Letters you can send

The letters from The Arizona HOA & Condo Handbook. Fill in the square brackets, keep a copy, and send them in a way that gives you proof of delivery.

From Twenty-One Days.

1. Reply to a violation notice (HOA)

[Date]

[Association name], [address identified in the notice]

Re: Notice dated [date], [property address]. Sent by certified mail.

I own [property address]. This is my written response, under Arizona Revised Statutes section 33-1803(C), to the association's notice dated [date], which I received on [date].

[I dispute that there is a violation because [reason]. / The condition was corrected on [date]; a dated photo is enclosed.]

Under section 33-1803(D), please send me, within ten business days of receiving this letter, a written explanation of: the provision of the community documents allegedly violated; the date of the violation or the date it was observed; the first and last name of each person who observed it; and the process I must follow to contest the notice.

[Name, mailing address, telephone, email]

2. Reply to a violation notice (condo)

[Date]

[Condominium association name], [address identified in the notice]

Re: Notice dated [date], Unit [number]. Sent by certified mail.

I own Unit [number]. This is my written response, under Arizona Revised Statutes section 33-1242(B), to the association's notice dated [date], which I received on [date].

[I dispute that there is a violation because [reason]. / The condition was corrected on [date]; a dated photo is enclosed.]

Under section 33-1242(C), please send me, within ten business days of receiving this letter, a written explanation of: the provision of the condominium documents allegedly violated; the date of the violation or the date it was observed; the first and last name of each person who observed it; and the process I must follow to contest the notice.

[Name, unit, mailing address, telephone, email]

3. The association's answer is late or incomplete

[Date]

The Board of [Association name], c/o [manager]

Re: My certified response received on [date], [property address]

The association received my certified response on [date]. Section [33-1803(D) / 33-1242(C)] required a written explanation within ten business days. [I have received none. / The answer dated [date] does not give [the first and last name of the person who observed the violation / the provision / the date / the process to contest].]

Please send the missing information. [If the notice gave no contest process: Because the original notice did not state the process to contest it, section [33-1803(E) / 33-1242(D)] also bars enforcement, including collection of attorney fees, before or during that period. Please remove [the charge of $[amount] dated [date]].]

[Name, mailing address, telephone, email]

4. Request for a hearing before any fine

[Date]

The Board of [Association name], c/o [manager]

Re: Notice dated [date], [property address]

Under section [33-1803(B) / 33-1242(A)(11)], a penalty may be imposed only after notice and an opportunity to be heard. I ask to be heard by the board before any penalty is decided.

Please tell me the date, time and place. I ask that the hearing be [open / closed], as section [33-1804(A)(5) / 33-1248(A)] allows me to choose.

Please also send me, before the hearing, any photos and inspection notes the board will consider.

[Name, mailing address, telephone, email]

5. Records request

[Date]

[Association name], c/o [manager]

Re: Request for records, [property address]

Under section [33-1805(A) / 33-1258(A)], I ask to [examine / receive copies of] the following records:

[For example: inspection notes and photos for my property from [date] to [date]; the inspection log for [date]; all architectural applications and approvals for my property; the minutes of the meeting at which any fine on my account was decided.]

Please make them available within ten business days. I understand copies may cost up to fifteen cents per page.

[Name, mailing address, telephone, email]

6. Architectural decision: request to reconsider (HOA)

[Date]

The Board of [Association name], c/o [manager]

Re: Architectural decision dated [date], [property address]

My application for [describe project] was denied on [date] for this reason: [quote the reason].

Section 33-1817(B) provides that approval may not be unreasonably withheld, and that the committee must include a board member who chairs it. Section 33-1821 requires the association to act reasonably, neutrally, fairly, without favoritism and in a nonarbitrary fashion.

[The reason given is not in the design guidelines. / Similar applications at [addresses] were approved.] I ask the board to reconsider and approve the application[, with any reasonable conditions].

[Name, mailing address, telephone, email]

7. Notice about a protected item (HOA)

[Date]

The Board of [Association name], c/o [manager]

Re: Notice dated [date], [property address]

The notice concerns my [flag / political sign / for-sale sign / backyard shade structure / artificial turf].

Arizona law limits what the association may ban here: [section 33-1808(A) and (B), flags and flagpoles / section 33-1808(C) and (D), political signs during the election period / section 33-1808(G), for-sale signs / House Bill 2342 (2026), backyard shade structures / section 33-1819, artificial turf].

I will follow any reasonable rule the statute allows on [size / location / number]. Please confirm in writing that the notice is withdrawn, or tell me which provision the association relies on and why the statute does not apply.

[Name, mailing address, telephone, email]

8. Statement of account and payment application

[Date]

[Association name], c/o [manager]

Re: Account for [property address]

Please send me a statement showing each charge on my account since [date], by date and type, and how each payment was applied.

Section [33-1807(K) / 33-1256(K)] requires payments to go first to assessments, and fines and other charges last, unless I direct otherwise. [HOA only: Section 33-1803(B) limits a late charge on a penalty to the greater of $15 or 10%, after 15 days.] Please correct any entry that does not follow these sections, and send invoices for any attorney fees charged.

[Name, mailing address, telephone, email]

From The $400 Packet.

1. Seller's notice of an accepted offer

[Date]

[Association name], c/o [community manager], [address]

Re: Notice of accepted offer, [property address]

I am the owner of [property address]. On [date] I accepted an offer to purchase the property. Under A.R.S. [33-1806(A) / 33-1260(A)], this is my written notice of acceptance.

The [purchaser / purchaser's agent] is [name], email [email address], mailing address [mailing address]. Please deliver the resale disclosure information to them within ten days after you receive this notice.

Under [33-1806(D) and (E) / 33-1260(D) and (E)], the fee may not exceed $400 in total and is collected not earlier than at the close of escrow. Escrow is with [escrow company, officer, file number].

[Name, telephone, email]

2. Request for rush service

[Date]

[Association name], c/o [community manager]

Re: Rush request, resale disclosure, [property address]

I am the owner of [property address] and gave written notice of an accepted offer on [date]. I request rush service for the resale disclosure information.

Under A.R.S. [33-1806(D) / 33-1260(D)], a rush fee of not more than $100 may be charged where the work is done within seventy-two hours after this request. I understand the fee is collected through escrow at closing.

Please confirm receipt of this request, and the date and time you received it.

[Name, telephone, email]

3. Request for an update

[Date]

[Association name], c/o [community manager]

Re: Update to resale disclosure, [property address]

On [date] you delivered the resale disclosure information for [property address]. Thirty days or more have passed. The closing is now set for [date].

Under A.R.S. [33-1806(D) / 33-1260(D)], I request an update. The update fee may not exceed $50 and is collected through escrow at closing.

Please send the update to [name, email and mailing address], with a copy to [escrow officer, file number].

[Name, telephone, email]

4. Request to see a full report

[Date]

[Association name], c/o [community manager]

Re: Full report, resale disclosure for [property address]

The resale disclosure for [property address] includes a summary of the [reserve study / audit, review or compilation report / other report], dated [date].

Under A.R.S. [33-1806(A)(10) / 33-1260(A)], this is my written request to view the whole report. The association must give access within ten days after this request.

Please send it electronically to [email], or tell me where and when I may see it.

[Name, role (buyer / buyer's agent / seller), telephone, email]

5. Lien statement request

[Date]

[Association name], c/o [community manager]

Re: Statement of unpaid assessments, [property address]

[I am the owner of / We are the escrow agency for the sale of] [property address]. Under A.R.S. [33-1807(J) / 33-1256(J)], this is a written request for a statement of unpaid assessments on the property.

The statement is due within ten days of this request. Please show regular assessments, any special assessment and its installments, and the dates each amount fell due.

Please send it to [escrow officer, escrow company, file number, email].

[Name, role, telephone, email]

6. Fees over the statutory limits

[Date]

[Association name], c/o [community manager]

Re: Resale fees, [property address]

The demand to escrow for [property address] shows these resale charges: [list each line and amount], a total of [amount].

Under A.R.S. [33-1806(D) / 33-1260(D)], the association may charge not more than an aggregate of $400 for the resale disclosure, lien estoppel and any other services related to the transfer or use of the property, plus not more than $100 for rush service and $50 for an update. Under [33-1806(E) / 33-1260(E)], fees are collected not earlier than at the close of escrow and may not be charged except as the section authorizes.

Please tell me in writing what each line is for and which part of the section authorizes it, or send escrow a corrected demand.

[Name, telephone, email]

7. Buyer's request to a seller in a small community

[Date]

To: [Seller's name], c/o [seller's agent]

Re: Resale disclosure, [property address]

The offer to purchase [property address] was accepted on [date]. The community has fewer than fifty [homes / units].

Under A.R.S. [33-1806(A) / 33-1260(A)], in a community of that size the seller must electronically transmit or deliver the resale disclosure information to the purchaser or the purchaser's designated agent within ten days after acceptance of the offer.

Please send it to [name, email and mailing address]. If any item is not available from the association, please tell me which, and why.

[Buyer's name, telephone, email]

8. Questions about a transfer fee

[Date]

[Association name], c/o [community manager]

Re: Transfer fee, [property address]

The [statement / settlement statement] for [property address] shows a charge of [amount] described as [description].

A.R.S. 33-442(C)(3) allows an association to charge a transfer fee that serves a purpose authorized in its governing documents and is not passed to a declarant or a third party. A.R.S. [33-1806(A)(4) / 33-1260(A)] requires any such fee to appear on the resale disclosure statement.

Please tell me in writing which provision of the governing documents authorizes this fee, the purpose it serves, and who receives it.

[Name, role, telephone, email]

From Vote in the Open.

1. Request to examine and copy records

[Date]

The Board of [Association name], c/o [manager or address for notices]

Re: Records request, A.R.S. [33-1805 / 33-1258]

I own [address, lot or unit number]. Under section [33-1805(A) / 33-1258(A)], I ask to examine the following association records: [for example, the bank statements for [year], the current management contract, and the general ledger since [date]]. I also ask for copies of [for example, the minutes of all open board meetings since [date]].

The section requires the records to be made available for review within 10 business days, at no charge, and copies to be provided within 10 business days at no more than 15 cents a page. If anything is withheld, please tell me which category in subsection B applies.

[Name, address, telephone, email]

2. A decision taken in closed session

[Date]

The Board of [Association name]

Re: A.R.S. 33-1804(A), closed session limited to consideration without action

I own [address]. The minutes of the meeting on [date] say the board [approved / decided] [description] in executive session.

Since 12 September 2026, section 33-1804(A) limits a closed portion of a board meeting to "consideration without action" of the five listed topics. [For a condo: as law firms summarize it, the Court of Appeals in A Z N H Revocable Trust v. Sunland Springs Village Homeowners Association, No. 1 CA-CV 25-0424, read the earlier HOA wording, which matches section 33-1248(A), as allowing discussion only.]

Please tell me in writing whether the board will place this decision on the agenda of a properly noticed open meeting for a vote, with owners able to speak before it.

[Name, address, telephone, email]

3. Request for the board's recording

[Date]

The Board of [Association name], c/o [manager]

Re: Meeting recording, A.R.S. [33-1804(A) / 33-1248(A)]

I own [address]. The board recorded its [board / members'] meeting held on [date].

Under section [33-1804(A) / 33-1248(A)], a board that records a meeting must give members the unedited recording on request and keep a copy for at least six months. I request the unedited recording of the open portions of that meeting, in [electronic form / a format you can tell me].

[Name, address, telephone, email]

4. Members' call for a special meeting

[Date]

The President and Board of [Association name]

Re: Special meeting of the members, A.R.S. [33-1804(B) / 33-1248(B)]

We, the members signing below, hold [number] of the [total] votes in the association, which is at least [25% / the lower percentage in the bylaws]. Under section [33-1804(B) / 33-1248(B)], we call a special meeting of the members for this purpose: [purpose].

Please give notice of the meeting to all members not fewer than 10 or more than 50 days in advance, by hand delivery or prepaid mail, stating the date, time, place and purpose, and tell [contact name] the date set.

[Each member: printed name, address, signature, date]

5. Petition to remove a director

[Date]

The Board of [Association name]

Re: Petition for removal, A.R.S. [33-1813(A) / 33-1243(H)]

We, the members signing below, petition for the removal of [director's name] from the board of directors. We hold [number] votes, which meets the lesser of [25% of the votes or 100 votes / 10% of the votes or 1,000 votes].

Under section [33-1813(A) / 33-1243(H)], the board must call, give notice of and hold a meeting of the members to consider removal within 30 days after receiving this petition. If it does not, the director is deemed removed at midnight of the thirty-first day. Please confirm the date you received this petition and the meeting date.

[Each member: printed name, address, signature, date]

6. Request to see ballots and sign-in sheets

[Date]

The Board of [Association name], c/o [manager]

Re: Election records, A.R.S. [33-1812(A)(7) / 33-1250(C)(7)]

I own [address]. The [election / vote] on [subject] took place on [date].

Section [33-1812(A)(7) / 33-1250(C)(7)] requires the association to keep the ballots, envelopes and sign-in sheets for at least one year and make them available to members. I ask to examine them, and the tally, at a time within 10 business days, under section [33-1805(A) / 33-1258(A)].

Please keep all of these records safe until I have seen them.

[Name, address, telephone, email]

7. Uneven treatment and the duty to act reasonably

[Date]

The Board of [Association name]

Re: A.R.S. [33-1821 / 33-1242(E)], duty to act reasonably

I own [address]. On [date] the association [sent me a violation notice / denied my application] about [description]. [Describe the similar situation at other homes, without naming owners if you prefer, for example: at least [number] other homes on [street] have the same [item], and to my knowledge none has received a notice.]

Since 12 September 2026, section [33-1821 / 33-1242(E)] gives the association a duty to exercise its discretionary powers "neutrally, fairly, without favoritism and in a nonarbitrary fashion".

Please tell me in writing how the board has applied this rule to comparable homes, and whether it will reconsider its decision.

[Name, address, telephone, email]

8. A director's declaration of a conflict

[Date]

To: Fellow directors of [Association name]

Re: Conflict of interest, A.R.S. [33-1811 / 33-1243(C)]

[Company name], which is [owned by / employs] my [relationship], intends to bid for the association's [description] contract, which is on the agenda for the meeting on [date].

Section [33-1811 / 33-1243(C)] requires me to declare this conflict in an open meeting before the board discusses or acts on the matter. I will make the declaration at the start of that agenda item and ask that it be recorded in the minutes. [I will not take part in the discussion or the vote.]

I am sending this note in advance so the item can be placed on the agenda with the bid papers.

[Name], [Board position]

From Eighteen Months.

1. Request for the ledger and how each payment was applied

[Date]

Board of Directors, [association name], [address]

Re: [lot or unit number and address], account [number]

Under A.R.S. [33-1805(A) / 33-1258(A)], I ask to examine, and to receive a copy of, my account ledger from [date] to today. Please show every charge and payment, the date each was posted, and the type of each charge: assessment, late charge, collection fee or cost, attorney fees (and whether awarded by a court), interest, fine or other.

Please also show how each payment was applied. Under [33-1807(K) / 33-1256(K)], unless I direct otherwise, payments go first to unpaid assessments, then assessments due, then late charges, collection fees and costs, court-awarded attorney fees, and only then to fines, interest and other amounts.

I understand the association has ten business days to make records available, and may charge up to fifteen cents per page for copies.

[Name, address, telephone, email]

2. Request for a payment plan

[Date]

Board of Directors, [association name], [address]

Re: [lot or unit number and address], account [number]

I am behind on my assessments and ask the board to agree a payment plan. Under A.R.S. [33-1807(A) / 33-1256(A)], the board must make reasonable efforts to communicate with me and offer a reasonable payment plan before filing any foreclosure action.

I propose to pay my regular assessment of $[amount] when due, plus $[amount] each [month] toward the arrears of $[amount], for [number] months, starting [date].

Please confirm in writing the terms the board will accept, including whether late charges, interest and collection costs will stop while the plan is kept, and what happens if a payment is late.

[Name, address, telephone, email]

3. Collection fees charged before the 30-day letter

[Date]

Board of Directors, [association name], [address]

Re: [lot or unit number and address], account [number]

My account shows $[amount] in charges from [name of law firm or agency], starting on [date].

Under A.R.S. [33-1807(L) / 33-1256(L)], at least 30 days before authorizing an attorney, or a collection agency that is not the managing agent, to start collection, the association must send a notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, in bold type or capital letters, naming a contact person.

Please send me a copy of that notice, the date on it, the certified mail number, and the date the board authorized [name] to start collection. If no notice was sent, or the 30 days had not run, please explain the basis for these charges.

[Name, address, telephone, email]

4. HOA late charges above the statutory cap

[Date]

Board of Directors, [association name], [address]

Re: [lot number and address], account [number]

My ledger shows late charges of $[amount] on the assessment due [date], added on [date].

Under A.R.S. 33-1803(A), an assessment is late only if unpaid 15 or more days after it is due, a late charge may be imposed only after notice that the assessment is overdue, and the charge may not exceed the greater of $15 or 10% of the unpaid assessment.

On my reading, this charge [was added before day 15 / came without notice / is above the cap of $[amount]]. Please send me a copy of the overdue notice, correct the charge, and confirm the corrected balance in writing.

[Name, address, telephone, email]

5. Fines included in a lien amount

[Date]

Board of Directors, [association name], [address]

Re: [lot or unit number and address], account [number]

Your letter of [date] states a lien amount of $[amount]. It appears to include fines, interest or other charges of $[amount].

Under A.R.S. [33-1807(B) / 33-1256(B)], [member / unit owner] expenses, including fines, late charges outside the lien and interest, are not enforceable as common expense liens. A judgment lien for them cannot be foreclosed and takes effect only on conveyance.

Please send me a breakdown of the stated amount into assessments, late charges allowed by the declaration, collection fees and costs, court-awarded attorney fees, and all other charges, and confirm in writing that no part of any lien claim or foreclosure rests on fines or interest.

[Name, address, telephone, email]

6. Who owns and controls my account?

[Date]

Board of Directors, [association name], [address]

Re: [lot or unit number and address], account [number]

I have received a letter dated [date] from [name of business] about my account, which says [quote the words, for example "now holds the account"].

Under A.R.S. [33-1807(O) / 33-1256(O)], the association may not transfer ownership or control of debt for common expense liens or [member / unit owner] expenses.

Please confirm in writing that the association still owns and controls my account, what authority [name of business] has, and whether it may agree a settlement or payment plan that binds the association.

[Name, address, telephone, email]

7. Which foreclosure test does the association say is met?

[Date]

Board of Directors, [association name], [address]

Re: [lot or unit number and address], account [number]

Your letter of [date] refers to foreclosure. Under A.R.S. [33-1807(A) / 33-1256(A)], the lien may be foreclosed only if the owner has been and remains delinquent in assessments for eighteen months or in the amount of $10,000 or more, whichever occurs first, on the filing date. For a special assessment with an initial value of $10,000 or more, only the eighteen-month test applies.

Please tell me in writing which test the association says is met, the date of the oldest unpaid assessment, and the total of unpaid assessments alone, leaving out late charges, fees, interest and fines. Please also describe the payment plan the board has offered me.

[Name, address, telephone, email]

8. Request for a lien statement for a sale or refinance

[Date]

Board of Directors, [association name], [address]

Re: [lot or unit number and address]

Under A.R.S. [33-1807(J) / 33-1256(J)], I request a statement of unpaid assessments on the above property, for [the sale to (buyer) / a refinance with (lender)], with expected closing on [date].

Please send the statement within ten days to me and to [escrow officer, title company, address and email], escrow number [number].

Please show assessments separately from late charges, collection fees and costs, attorney fees, and any other charges.

[Name, address, telephone, email]

The series

The Arizona HOA & Condo Handbook

The four books in the series are coming to Amazon over the next few weeks. Everything else on this page is free now.

Cover of Twenty-One Days.
Book 1 · Owners with a violation notice

Twenty-One Days.

In Arizona, your 21 days to answer an HOA or condo violation notice start on the date printed on the letter, and your answer must go by certified mail.

Coming to Amazon soon.

Cover of The $400 Packet.
Book 2 · Buyers and sellers

The $400 Packet.

In Arizona, $400 is the most an HOA or condo association can charge for the whole resale disclosure bundle. It is charged to the seller, collected only at closing, and an association that overcharges faces a civil penalty of up to $1,200.

Coming to Amazon soon.

Cover of Vote in the Open.
Book 3 · Board members

Vote in the Open.

Since 12 September 2026, an Arizona HOA board may discuss five topics behind closed doors, but it may not decide anything there.

Coming to Amazon soon.

Cover of Eighteen Months.
Book 4 · Owners behind on dues

Eighteen Months.

Behind on your Arizona HOA or condo dues, or holding a collection or foreclosure letter? Start here.

Coming to Amazon soon.